Hernández Camargo, Edwin MEdwin MHernández CamargoLache Siatova, LilianaLilianaLache SiatovaRamírez Briñez, XimenaXimenaRamírez BriñezHernandéz Rodríguez, Luis CarlosBastidas Ramírez, Claudia2026-05-252026-05-252004-06-01https://repositorio.unicoc.edu.co/handle/SII-Unicoc/2399The purpose ofthisstudy is to estimate the securities normal cefalometricos on the panoramic x-ray in a mature population of the Colombian Andean Region with characteristic ofproportion and symmetry dentofacial. They will serve as reference for the diagnosis ofpatient with alterations it jagged and skeletal and at the same time it will allow to evaluate the results postrataiment ofsome procedures odontologycs like, they are the Orthodontics, Maxillary Orthopedics, Odontopediatric and Surgery Maxilofacial. This study ofpopulational descriptive type where was carried out an intentional sample in a sequential way in the city ofBogota, 8000 people were examined ofwhich 200 were inside the proportion characteristics and symmetry and theyfulfilled the inclusion approaches, 100 men and 100 women between 17 and 40years. They were takenpanoramic xrays keeping in mind that the team was standardized, the taking one carries out in natural position ofthe head, vou uses an automatic developer, horizontal, vertical, angular, traverse and dental measures settled down, carried out by 3 previously calibrated appraisers and with the help ofa digital caliper of300mm (Time Group Inc. Model 111-103D). The results ofthis study present homogeneity in the securities in the horizontal, vertical, traverse and dental measures, being bigger the securities ofthe men that that ofthe women, although in those some angular measures as they are MPd-VH, MPi-VH, GOdGOi, was differences among the two groups being bigger in the group ofwomen. In the measure L.l/2 infL.1/2 sup showed a variation in the heterogeneous observations presenting tendency to the centralization. In conclusion: they were differences when comparing the right and left side in the vertical measure between CSD-ED AND CSI-EI ofp:0.003 and in the dental measure among 6d-Vv and 6i-Vv ofp:0.000for the women and in the horizontal measure among CPD-RAD and CPI-RA1 of p:0.001 for the men, but in general they were not significant differences, that which was ofwaiting because the sample ofthe study was selected with approaches ofnormalityjag-skeletal-facial, although it should be kept in mind that the asymmetry is part ofthe normal variability ofthe human beingEl proposito de este estudio es estimar los valores cefalometricos normales sobre la radiografia panordmica en una poblacidn adulta de la Region Andina Colombiana con caracteristicas de proporcibn y simetria dentofacial. Que servirdn de referenda para el diagnbstico de pacientes con alteraciones dentb esqueletales y a la vez permitird evaluar los resuhados postratamiento de a/gunos procedimientos odontolbgicos como son la Ortodoncia. Ortopedia Maxilar, Odontopediatria y Cirugia Maxilofacial. Este estudio de tipo descriptive pobtacional en donde se realizb una muestra intenciona! de forma secuencial en !a ciudad de Bogota se examinaron 8000 personas de las cuales 200 se encontraban dentro de las caracteristicas de proporcibn y simetria y cumplian con los criterios de inclusion, 100 hombres y 100 mujeres entre 17 v 40 ahos. Se les tomaron radiografias panordmicas teniendo en cuenta que el equipo se encontraba estandarizado, la toma se realizo enposicibn natural de !a cabeza, se utUizo tin revelador automdtico, se establecieron medidas horizontales, verticales, angulares, transversales y dentales, realizadas por 3 evaluadores previamente calibrados y con ayuda de un calibrador digital de 300mm (Time Group Inc. Modelo 11I-103D). Los resultados de este estudio presentan homogeneidad en los valores en las medidas horizontales, verticales, transversales y dentales, siendo mayor los valores de los hombres que el de las mujeres, aunque en las algunas medidas angulares como son MPd-VH, MPi-VH, GOd-GOi, se encontraron diferencias entre los dos grupos siendo mayor en el grupo de mujeres. En la medida L.l/2 infL.1/2 sup mostrb una variacibn en las observaciones heterogenea presentando tendencia a la centricidad. En conclusion: Se encontraron diferencias al comparar el Iado derecho e izquierdo en la medida vertical entre CSD-ED Y CSI-EI de p:0.003 y en la medida dental entre 6d-Vv y 6i- Vv de p:0.000 para las mujeres y en ta medida horizontal entre CPD-RAD y CPI-RA1 de p:0.001 para los hombres, pero en general no se encontraron diferencias significativas, to cual era de esperar porque la muestra del estudiofue seleccionada con criterios de normalidad dento-esqueleto-facial, aunque se debe tener en cuenta que la asimetria forma parte de la variabilidad normal del ser humano.138 pp.application/pdfesRadiografiaPanordmicaPuntosDngulosPosición natural de la cabeza (PNC)NormalidadSimetriaProporcibnConsistenciaConcordanciaMedidasPoblaciónEstudios primariostext::thesis::bachelor thesisTOR 00039It X-rayPanoramicPointsAnglesNatural Position Ofthe HeadAgreementMeasuresPopulation. NormalitySymmetryProportionConsistencyrestrictedAccess